The "Must Know" Missouri Motorcycle Driving Laws
1. Licensing Requirements
Valid License: To operate a motorcycle or motortricycle on Missouri highways, you must have a valid license that indicates you have passed the required examination for motorcycle operation. This can be shown on a standard driver's license or a specific motorcycle license.
Instruction Permits: Individuals with an instruction permit must wear protective headgear at all times while operating a motorcycle or motortricycle.
2. Helmet Laws
Under 26 Years Old: All motorcycle operators and passengers under the age of 26 must wear protective headgear at all times while the vehicle is in motion.
26 Years and Older: Riders aged 26 and older are not required to wear protective headgear if they have proof of financial responsibility (insurance) and health insurance coverage that provides medical benefits for injuries incurred while operating or riding a motorcycle.
No Stops for Helmet Checks: Law enforcement officers cannot stop, inspect, or detain a person solely to check for compliance with helmet laws.
3. Insurance Requirements
Proof of Insurance: Riders aged 26 and older who choose not to wear a helmet must carry proof of financial responsibility and health insurance coverage. This proof must be shown upon request by law enforcement.
4. Equipment and Safety Standards
Headgear Standards: Protective headgear must meet reasonable standards and specifications established by the director of the Department of Revenue.
Motorcycle Equipment: Motorcycles must be equipped with proper lighting, mirrors, and other safety features as required by Missouri law.
5. Penalties for Non-Compliance
Misdemeanors and Infractions: Violating licensing or helmet laws can result in misdemeanors or infractions. For example, failure to wear protective headgear can result in a fine not exceeding twenty-five dollars.
Repeat Offenses: Repeat violations of licensing requirements can lead to more severe penalties, including higher fines and potential felony charges for multiple offenses.
6. Additional Considerations
Passenger Rights: Passengers on motorcycles must also comply with helmet laws and other safety regulations.
No Local Helmet Laws: Political subdivisions in Missouri cannot impose additional helmet requirements beyond state law.
These laws are designed to enhance the safety of motorcycle operators and passengers while ensuring that riders are adequately insured and prepared for potential accidents. Understanding and complying with these regulations is crucial for all motorcyclists in Missouri.