Inclement Weather Car Crashes in St. Louis, Missouri
Inclement weather significantly increases the risk of car crashes for several reasons:
Reduced Visibility:
- Rain, snow, fog, and sleet can all dramatically reduce visibility for drivers. This makes it harder to see other vehicles, pedestrians, and road hazards like potholes or sudden stops in traffic.
- Headlights: Rain and snow can make headlights less effective, further limiting a driver's ability to see the road ahead.
Slippery Roads:
- Wet roads: Rain and melting snow can make road surfaces slippery, reducing a driver's ability to control their vehicle. Braking distances are significantly increased on wet roads, making it harder to stop in time to avoid a collision.
- Icy roads: Freezing temperatures can cause roads to become icy, making them extremely hazardous. Even a thin layer of ice can turn roads into skating rinks, with little to no traction for vehicles.
Impaired Judgment:
- Heavy rain: Downpours can make it difficult for drivers to concentrate on the road. The constant drumming of rain on the windshield and roof can be distracting and lead to slower reaction times.
- Snow and fog: Winter weather conditions can create a sense of disorientation for drivers. Snow swirling around the car can obscure visibility, and fog can make it hard to judge distances between vehicles.
Increased Risk-Taking Behavior:
- Speeding: Some drivers mistakenly believe they can drive at normal speeds during bad weather. This is extremely dangerous, and speed limits should always be adjusted according to road conditions.
- Tailgating: Following too closely behind another car is dangerous in any weather condition, but it's especially risky during inclement weather when stopping distances are increased.
Additional Factors:
- Strong winds: High winds can make it difficult to control a vehicle, especially for drivers of high-profile vehicles like SUVs and trucks.
- Flooded roads: Flooded roadways can be extremely dangerous and should be avoided if possible. If you encounter a flooded road, it's best to turn around and find an alternative route.
Staying Safe on the Road in Bad Weather:
- Slow Down: The most crucial safety tip is to adjust your speed according to the weather conditions. Drive slower than the posted speed limit if visibility is reduced or the roads are slippery.
- Increase Following Distance: Leave ample space between your car and the vehicle in front of you to allow for increased stopping distances.
- Turn on Headlights: Turn on your headlights during rain, fog, or any situation where visibility is reduced. This will make your car more visible to other drivers.
- Use Caution When Turning or Braking: Make smooth and gradual turns and braking maneuvers to avoid skidding on wet or icy roads.
- Be Prepared: Maintain your vehicle properly, ensure your tires are inflated to the recommended pressure, and keep your windshield wipers and headlights in good working order.
- If Conditions Are Severe: If the weather is severe and visibility is extremely limited, it's best to postpone your trip until conditions improve.
By understanding the reasons why car crashes are more frequent in bad weather, and by practicing safe driving habits during these times, you can significantly reduce your risk of being involved in an accident.